CURRENT AFFAIRS
CURRENT AFFAIRS
Description
Tamil Nadu Chief Minister M.K. Stalin has announced the formation of a high-powered committee led by former Supreme Court judge Justice Kurian Joseph. The purpose of this panel is to re-examine the relationship between the Centre and states and advocate for the constitutional rights and autonomy of state governments. This move is reminiscent of a similar initiative taken almost five decades ago under the leadership of C.N. Annadurai, reflecting a continuing concern over the diminishing role of states in India's federal structure.
Historical Context: Revisiting Centre-State Relations
In 1969, the Centre-State Relations Inquiry Committee chaired by Dr. P.V. Rajamannar was established by the Tamil Nadu government to review the constitutional framework. The committee highlighted an increasing central dominance, arguing that although the Indian Constitution adopts a federal structure, its application often reduces states to subordinate units.
Key Insights From Rajamannar Committee
The committee pointed out several constitutional provisions namely Articles 256, 257, and 365 which enable the Centre to issue directives to state governments, thereby weakening their autonomy.
Notable Recommendations Included
Abolishing Article 356, which allows the imposition of President's Rule in states.
Establishing a permanent Inter-State Council to foster dialogue and resolve disputes.
Reducing the discretionary powers of central institutions like the Planning Commission, which it argued overshadowed the Finance Commission and created fiscal dependency.
The report emphasized that a balanced federal structure is essential for national strength. It suggested that concentration of power at the Centre not only weakens state governance but also undermines cooperative federalism.
Present-Day Context And Political Relevance
The formation of the new committee comes at a time when tensions are escalating between the Tamil Nadu government and the BJP-led Centre over various issues such as the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET), GST revenue distribution, and language imposition policies. These ongoing conflicts underscore the need for renewed discussion on federal governance.
Purpose And Future Outlook
This newly-constituted panel will evaluate current legal provisions, assess their impact on state authority, and propose reforms aimed at restoring the intended federal balance. However, the effectiveness of its recommendations will depend on the political will at the national level. Historical precedents, such as the Rajamannar Committee’s findings, have often been ignored or sidelined, casting doubt on the future implementation of any new suggestions.
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