The Global Energy Review 2025, published by the International Energy Agency (IEA), highlights how extreme weather patterns in 2024 significantly impacted global energy consumption. The report indicates that record-high temperatures led to a 20% rise in energy demand, particularly increasing the use of natural gas, electricity, and coal. It provides an in-depth analysis of changes across energy sectors, fuel types, and carbon dioxide emissions.
Rising Global Energy Demand
The year 2024 saw an unprecedented increase in global energy consumption, with electricity demand rising at nearly double the rate of overall energy demand. This surge was primarily attributed to the growing need for cooling systems, industrial energy consumption, and the increasing adoption of electric transportation. Additionally, the expansion of data centers and artificial intelligence technologies contributed to the spike in electricity use.
Renewable Energy’s Growing Role
Renewable energy sources played a crucial role in meeting the increased electricity demand. The deployment of solar photovoltaic (PV) systems reached record highs, with renewables and nuclear power accounting for 80% of the growth in electricity generation. Renewables alone supplied 32% of total global electricity generation, marking a significant milestone in the energy transition.
Sector-Wise Analysis Of Energy Consumption
Buildings Sector - Electricity demand in buildings increased four times faster than in 2023, largely due to greater use of air conditioning during heatwaves.
Industrial Sector - Contributing nearly 40% of the global electricity demand growth, this sector saw increased consumption driven by electro-intensive manufacturing activities.
Transport Sector - Electricity consumption in transport grew by over 8% in 2024, fueled by a 25% rise in electric vehicle (EV) sales, surpassing 17 million units worldwide.
CO2 Emissions Trends
Despite the widespread adoption of clean energy technologies, carbon dioxide emissions from the energy sector continued to rise, though at a slower pace compared to 2023. Extreme weather remained a major factor behind this increase. Natural gas emissions surged by approximately 2.5%, making it the largest contributor to carbon emissions growth, while coal demand also experienced a slight rise, particularly in China and India.
Future Outlook And Sustainability Goals
The findings highlight the urgency of accelerating the transition to cleaner energy sources. Technologies such as solar PV, wind power, nuclear energy, electric vehicles, and heat pumps are essential in curbing emissions and shaping a sustainable energy future. Continued investment in renewable energy and decarbonization strategies will be crucial in mitigating climate change and meeting global energy demands efficiently.
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