CURRENT AFFAIRS
CURRENT AFFAIRS
Description
The recently unveiled Devolution Index Report represents a significant step forward in promoting rural local self-governance in India. This detailed report assesses the progress of decentralisation across various states and Union Territories, aiming to empower Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) and fulfill the vision of "Local Self Government" outlined in the 73rd Constitutional Amendment.
Overview Of Devolution Index
The Devolution Index is based on thorough research and analysis. It measures decentralisation in India by focusing on six key dimensions: Framework, Functions, Finances, Functionaries, Capacity Building, and Accountability. Each of these elements is crucial for the effective functioning of Panchayati Raj Institutions.
Key Dimensions Of Index
Framework - This evaluates the legal and institutional structures that support Panchayati Raj.
Functions - It looks at the responsibilities assigned to Panchayats.
Finances - This assesses the financial autonomy and the allocation of resources to local bodies.
Functionaries - It examines the human resources and their ability to perform their duties effectively.
Capacity Building - This dimension evaluates training and development programs available for Panchayat members.
Accountability - It reviews the systems in place to ensure transparency and responsibility in local governance.
Empowering Panchayats
The Index specifically evaluates the degree of autonomy granted to Panchayats in decision-making, which is essential to Article 243G of the Indian Constitution. This article enables state legislatures to decentralise powers to Panchayats across 29 areas listed in the Eleventh Schedule.
Importance For Stakeholders
The Devolution Index provides valuable insights for various stakeholders:
Citizens - It increases transparency regarding Panchayat activities and resource allocation.
Elected Representatives - They gain data-driven insights to advocate for necessary reforms.
Government Officials - The Index provides a roadmap for implementing decentralisation policies.
Policymakers - It helps assess the health of local governance and identify areas for improvement.
Connection To Viksit Bharat Vision
The Devolution Index is aligned with the Viksit Bharat vision, where empowered Panchayats serve as the foundation for rural transformation. This initiative aims to foster inclusive growth and sustainable development at the grassroots level.
Future Impact
The Devolution Index is set to strengthen cooperative federalism in India by encouraging states to identify areas of improvement and adopt best practices for better Panchayati Raj Institutions. This initiative plays a key role in enhancing local self-governance and ensuring responsive governance in rural areas.
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