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Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath inaugurated the Jatayu Conservation and Breeding Centre in Bharivaisi, Campierganj Range, Gorakhpur Forest Division on September 6, 2024

World s First Asian King Vulture Conservation Center Was Inaugurated In Uttar Pradesh

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World s First Asian King Vulture Conservation Center Was Inaugurated In Uttar Pradesh
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Description

Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath inaugurated the Jatayu Conservation and Breeding Centre in Bharivaisi, Campierganj Range, Gorakhpur Forest Division on September 6, 2024. This revolutionary facility is the first dedicated conservation and breeding center for the Asian King Vulture, popularly known as the red-headed vulture.

A Unique Effort In Vulture Conservation

While other Jatayu conservation centers exist throughout India, catering to a variety of vulture species, this new facility in Uttar Pradesh is notable for its sole concentration on the Asian King Vulture. This specialization emphasizes the urgent need to safeguard this severely endangered species, as well as Uttar Pradesh's dedication to biodiversity protection.

A closer Look At The Jatayu Conservation And Breeding Centre

  • Collaborative effort, strategic location

The facility is the outcome of a collaboration between the Uttar Pradesh Forest Department and the prestigious Bombay Natural History Society. The facility is conveniently located in Maharajganj's Gorakhpur forest division, which is noted for its unique habitat.

  • Cutting-edge facilities

The Jatayu Centre, which is spread across 1.5 hectares of land, cost Rs 2.8 crore to construct. The facility has a variety of specialized elements designed to promote the conservation and breeding of Asian King Vultures-

  • Multiple bird cages to house the vultures.

  • A dedicated nursery for immature birds.

  • A hospital and recuperation center for medical care.

  • A food processing facility to assure safe, uncontaminated food for the vultures.

  • An incubation center for artificially growing vulture eggs, aiming for 100% hatching success.

Current Population and Future Goals

The center now houses six king vultures: one male and five females. With an ambitious vision, the Jatayu Center plans to release 40 pairs of vultures into the wild over the next 8 to 10 years, considerably increasing the species' population.

Understanding The Asian King Vulture

Scientific Profile 

  • Scientific name- Sarcogyps calvus.

  • Primary Habitat- North India.

  • Conservation status- Critically endangered (IUCN Red List).

Unique Breeding Behavior

The Asian King Vulture is monogamous, creating lifelong unions. Females typically lay one egg each year, making population recovery a laborious and delicate process.

Threats To Survival

The species confronts a variety of hazards, including-

  • Habitat loss caused by human encroachment and deforestation

  • Poisoning from diclofenac, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medication used in animals.

  • Head and neck drooping condition induced by ingesting infected carcasses.

Conservation Strategy At The Jatayu Centre

Controlled Breeding and Release Program

The center has created a carefully planned strategy to expand the vulture population-

  • Captive birds will be reintroduced into the wild when the female lays an egg.

  • The egg will be artificially incubated in a regulated environment.

  • This technique seeks to enhance breeding success while preserving a wild population.

Safety Feeding Initiative

To counteract the possibility of diclofenac poisoning, the center has set up a food processing facility. This guarantees that the vultures are fed uncontaminated meat, considerably lowering the danger of poisoning and consequent death.

Broader Conservation Efforts In Uttar Pradesh

During the inaugural event, Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath expressed the state's commitment to environmental education and protection by asking the Forest Department to establish a forestry college in Gorakhpur. This initiative seeks to develop knowledge in forest management and wildlife protection, supplementing the Jatayu Centre's efforts.


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