Recent research has demonstrated that "extreme solar particle events," which are extremely rare but can have a significant impact on Earth, could be dangerous.

Description

Recent research has demonstrated that "extreme solar particle events," which are extremely rare but can have a significant impact on Earth, could be dangerous. The sun emits protons into space during these events, which occur around once per thousand years. The most recent one was documented in 993 AD. When they reach Earth, they represent a significant threat.

Understanding Extreme Solar Particle Events

An severe solar particle event, sometimes known as a solar storm, occurs when the sun emits a large number of protons into space. These solar outbursts are more powerful and have the potential to do greater damage to the Earth than typical solar flares.

Impact On The Ozone Layer

One of the most serious hazards is the damage that solar particle events could cause to the Earth's ozone layer. This layer serves as a shield to protect you by blocking and absorbing the majority of the sun's damaging UV rays. If the ozone layer is broken, more UV light will reach the Earth's surface.

Potential Human Health Risks

Getting more UV radiation can be detrimental to your health. According to specialists Alan Cooper and Pavle Arsenovic, a hole in the ozone layer increases the likelihood of skin cancer and other DNA damage. Depending on the severity of the solar event and the status of the Earth's magnetic field, these conditions may persist for a long time, exacerbating the impacts.

Long-Term Effects And Global Impact

According to the research, if a particularly strong solar particle event occurs while the Earth's magnetic field is weak, the consequences could be severe and long-lasting. UV exposure could increase by up to 25%, while DNA damage from the sun could increase by 50%. The consequences could persist up to six years.

Who Conducted The Research On The Impact Of These Events?

Alan Cooper of Charles Sturt University and Pavle Arsenovic of the University of Natural Resources and Life Science (BOKU) conducted the new study. By analyzing these solar occurrences and their repercussions, scientists continue to emphasize the importance of monitoring solar activity in order to properly protect the planet from potential hazards.

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