CURRENT AFFAIRS
CURRENT AFFAIRS
Description
It is called "Mars Dune Alpha" and is a 1,700-square-foot 3D-printed building at the Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas. It has beds, baths, a workspace, a robot station, a gym, and a vertical farm, among other amenities. It is adjacent to a 1,200-square-foot space designed to imitate events that would occur outside of vehicles on Mars. To make the experience more realistic, the design features red rocky cliffs and replicated Martian dirt.
Mission Objectives And Experiences
The primary goal of this long-term involvement was to gather data on the physical and mental impacts of a Mars-like environment, such as being alone, having few supplies, and having to wait for messages to arrive. These new ideas are critical for preparing astronauts for the mental and physical challenges of long-term space missions in the future. Crew members performed a variety of tasks, from simulating spacewalks to cultivating vegetables. They provided NASA with valuable knowledge about how to keep humans healthy in limited and remote environments.
Participants In The Simulation
The CHAPEA project's participants were carefully selected, ranging from researchers to clinicians. Each contributed a unique set of talents to the work. The crew included Kelly Haston, Anca Selariu, Ross Brockwell, and Nathan Jones. They were chosen after a rigorous NASA application procedure in which they had to meet stringent health, motivational, and professional criteria.
Understanding Mars' Environment
Mars' climate and geography are unsuitable for human habitation. Temperatures change rapidly, and the atmosphere is primarily composed of carbon dioxide. It has canyons, volcanoes, and massive dust storms in its landscape. These are some of the factors that make manned excursions difficult. Beyond preparing humans for moral dilemmas on Mars, the mission's findings are intended to assist us understand more about the planet so that we may determine whether it has been inhabited in the past and what it means for Earth. Following this initial CHAPEA journey, additional simulations are planned for 2025 and 2026. The ultimate goal is to take humans to Mars by the 2030s.
India's Role In Mars Exploration
Along with NASA's accomplishments, India's ISRO has demonstrated a strong interest in Mars through its successful 2014 Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM). As India's interest in interplanetary research develops, it plans to launch additional exploratory missions in the future.
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