CURRENT AFFAIRS
CURRENT AFFAIRS
Description
The Nagi and Nakti Bird Sanctuaries in Bihar were recently designated wetlands of international importance by the Ramsar Convention. This demonstrates that India is serious about conserving wetlands. With this acquisition, India now has 82 Ramsar sites, marking a significant step forward in the country's environmental efforts.
Introduction To The Nagi And Nakti Bird Sanctuary
Nagi and Nakti Bird Sanctuaries are located in Bihar's Jamui district. People originally built them as irrigation ponds. Over time, these wetlands have become significant habitats for a variety of flora and animals, particularly bird species, some of which are in risk of extinction. It covers 791 and 333 hectares, respectively, and is surrounded by dry deciduous woodlands and hills.
The Significance Of Ramsar Designation
The Ramsar Convention was established in 1971 in the Iranian city of Ramsar. Its mission is to preserve natural regions that are valuable to people all across the world. The Nagi and Nakti Bird Sanctuaries' inclusion on this list demonstrates its importance to the environment, not only for wildlife, but also for satisfying local water demands and providing a place for humans to play. The title is intended to aid conservation efforts and draw attention to these vital habitats.
Environmental And Social Impacts
The sanctuaries are home to about 150 different species of birds, animals, fish, and aquatic plants, and they play a significant role in many birds' winter migration patterns. Every year, these wetlands attract around 20,000 migratory birds. Among them are the endangered Indian elephant and a threatened indigenous catfish species. Furthermore, the preserves meet the water demands of neighboring farms and households while also serving as popular bird watching spots.
About Nagi Bird Sanctuary
Nagi Bird Sanctuary is located in Bihar, India, and covers 2.14 square kilometers. It was created in 1987. It is located next to Nakti Dam and primarily protects indigenous flora and migratory birds.
Biodiversity and Conservation Efforts- This refuge supports over 1,300 distinct bird species. Some of them are extremely rare, such as the Indian Pitta. This habitat is designated as an Important Bird habitat (IBA) and is critical to the Sarus crane's survival.
Visiting Information- The best time to go is between November and March. Bird lovers frequently flock here for the yearly bird festival, which aims to educate people about birds and raise awareness of them.
About Nakti Bird Sanctuary
Location and Establishment- The Nakti Bird Sanctuary, which covers 3.74 square kilometers, is in Ballia district, Uttar Pradesh, India. Established in 1990, this sanctuary provides critical habitat for a variety of bird species.
Biodiversity and Key species- The reserve is especially significant during the migration season, when birds from colder climates arrive to stay warm. The Sarus Crane, Indian Skimmer, and other types of ducks live there.
Conservation Challenges- Despite its importance to the environment, Nakti Bird Sanctuary is little known and is at risk from local farming practices and habitat destruction. As a result, conservation efforts must become more focused in order to preserve the area's diversity.
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