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In India, Republic Day is a historic celebration that commemorates the day on January 26, 1950, when the Indian Constitution went into effect. Every year, the country commemorates this day with tremendous fanfare and excitement, highlighting its rich cultural variety and historical significance. One of the centerpieces of Republic Day celebrations is the appearance of a prominent Chief Guest, usually a foreign dignitary. Over the years, India has had the privilege of hosting a number of prominent persons as Chief Guests. This article provides a nostalgic look at the list of Chief Guests on Republic Day from 1950 to 2024.
Republic Day – Date
India celebrates Republic Day on January 26th every year. This momentous occasion commemorates the promulgation of India's Constitution in 1950, which replaced the Government of India Act of 1935. The day is celebrated with patriotic enthusiasm, large parades, and cultural events across the country, representing the sovereignty and democratic principles established in the Constitution.
Republic Day – Inaugural Chief Guest
Dr. Sukarno, Indonesia's first president, served as the inaugural Republic Day Chief Guest. On January 26, 1950, he attended the Republic of India's first anniversary celebrations. Dr. Sukarno's attendance represented the two nations' solidarity and shared commitment to independence and sovereignty. Since then, Republic Day has maintained its tradition of welcoming eminent Chief Guests from other countries.
Chief Guest On Republic Day 2024
In 2024, France's President Emmanuel Macron will be the Chief Guest at Republic Day celebrations in India. His attendance provided a testament to the close diplomatic ties between the two nations. The event included a mix of Indian and French traditions, representing the spirit of collaboration and friendship.
Republic Day – Celebrations
India's Republic Day celebrations, held annually on January 26, mark the adoption of the Constitution in 1950. The day is honored by elaborate parades that demonstrate military might, cultural variety, and technical superiority. Patriotism fills the air as the President gives the salute, and the occasion is attended by a Chief Guest, who is frequently a renowned international dignitary, signifying India's worldwide solidarity.
List Of Chief Guests On Republic Day (1950-2024)
| CHIEF GUEST ON REPUBLIC DAY (1950-2024) | ||
| Year | Name | Country |
| 1950 | President Sukarno | France |
| 1951 | King Tribhuvan Bir Bikram Shah | Nepal |
| 1952 | – | – |
| 1953 | – | – |
| 1954 | King Jigme Dorji Wangchuck | Bhutan |
| 1955 | Governor-General Malik Ghulam Muhammad | Pakistan |
| 1956 | Chancellor of the Exchequer R. A. Butler | United Kingdom |
| Chief Justice Kotaro Tanaka | Japan | |
| 1957 | Minister of Defence Georgy Zhukov | Soviet Union |
| 1958 | Marshall Ye Jianying | China |
| 1959 | Duke of Edinburgh Prince Philip | United Kingdom |
| 1960 | President Kliment Voroshilov | USSR |
| 1961 | Queen Elizabeth II | United Kingdom |
| 1962 | Prime Minister Viggo Kampmann | Denmark |
| 1963 | King Norodom Sihanouk | Cambodia |
| 1964 | Chief of Defence Staff Lord Louis Mountbatten | United Kingdom |
| 1965 | Food and Agriculture Minister Rana Abdul Hamid | Pakistan |
| 1966 | – | – |
| 1967 | King Mohammed Zahir Shah | Afghanistan |
| 1968 | Prime Minister Alexei Kosygin | USSR |
| President Josip Broz Tito | SFR Yugoslavia | |
| 1969 | Prime Minister of Bulgaria Todor Zhivkov | Bulgaria |
| 1970 | King of the Belgians Baudouin | Belgium |
| 1971 | President Julius Nyerere | Tanzania |
| 1972 | Prime Minister Seewoosagur Ramgoolam | Mauritius |
| 1973 | President Mobutu Sese Seko | Zaire |
| 1974 | President Josip Broz Tito | SFR Yugoslavia |
| 1975 | Prime Minister Sirimavo Ratwatte Dias Bandaranaike | Sri Lanka |
| President Kenneth Kaunda | Zambia | |
| 1976 | Prime Minister Jacques Chirac | France |
| 1977 | First Secretary Edward Gierek | Poland |
| 1978 | President Patrick Hillery | Ireland |
| 1979 | Prime Minister Malcolm Fraser | Australia |
| 1980 | President Valéry Giscard d’Estaing | France |
| 1981 | President José López Portillo | Mexico |
| 1982 | King Juan Carlos I | Spain |
| 1983 | President Shehu Shagari | Nigeria |
| 1984 | King Jigme Singye Wangchuck | Bhutan |
| 1985 | President Raúl Alfonsín | Argentina |
| 1986 | Prime Minister Andreas Papandreou | Greece |
| 1987 | President Alan García | Peru |
| 1988 | President Junius Jayewardene | Sri Lanka |
| 1989 | General Secretary Nguyen Van Linh | Viet Nam |
| 1990 | Prime Minister Anerood Jugnauth | Mauritius |
| 1991 | President Maumoon Abdul Gayoom | Maldives |
| 1992 | President Mário Soares | Portugal |
| 1993 | Prime Minister John Major | United Kingdom |
| 1994 | Prime Minister Goh Chok Tong | Singapore |
| 1995 | President Nelson Mandela | South Africa |
| 1996 | President Dr. Fernando Henrique Cardoso | Brazil |
| 1997 | Prime Minister Basdeo Panday | Trinidad and Tobago |
| 1998 | President Jacques Chirac | France |
| 1999 | King Birendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev | Nepal |
| 2000 | President Olusegun Obasanjo | Nigeria |
| 2001 | President Abdelaziz Bouteflika | Algeria |
| 2002 | President Cassam Uteem | Mauritius |
| 2003 | President Mohammed Khatami | Iran |
| 2004 | President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva | Brazil |
| 2005 | King Jigme Singye Wangchuck | Bhutan |
| 2006 | King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz al-Saud | Saudi Arabia |
| 2007 | President Vladimir Putin | Russia |
| 2008 | President Nicolas Sarkozy | Farnce |
| 2009 | President Nursultan Nazarbayev | Kazakhstan |
| 2010 | President Lee Myung Bak | Republic of Korea |
| 2011 | President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono | Indonesia |
| 2012 | Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra | Thailand |
| 2013 | King of Bhutan Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck | Bhutan |
| 2014 | Prime Minister Shinzo Abe | Japan |
| 2015 | President Barack Obama | United States |
| 2016 | President François Hollande | France |
| 2017 | Crown Prince Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed | United Arab Emirates |
| 2018 | Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah Joko Widodo Thongloun Sisoulith Prime Minister Hun Sen Najib Razak President Htin Kyaw Rodrigo Roa Duterte Halimah Yacob Prayuth Chan-ocha Nguy?n Xuân Phúc | Brunei Indonesia Laos Cambodia Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Vietnam |
| 2019 | President Cyril Ramaphosa | South Africa |
| 2020 | President Jair Bolsonaro | Brazil |
| 2021 | Prime Minister Boris Johnson (cancelled his visit) | Brazil |
| 2022 | – | – |
| 2023 | President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi | Egypt |
| 2024 | President Emmanuel Macron | France |
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