CURRENT AFFAIRS
CURRENT AFFAIRS
Description
Llamas, with their unique contribution of grazing, shedding, and pooping, have emerged as potential soil fertility savers, particularly in deglaciated areas. A three-year scientific study in the Andes' Cordillera Blanca region found that llama feces, known as "llama beans," contains important minerals including carbon and nitrogen, promoting greater plant cover and biodiversity.
Important Points
Study Duration
- Scientists collaborated with llama farmers in the Cordillera Blanca for three years to study the impact of glacial retreat on soil fertility and plant life.
Positive Effects of Llama Presence
- Plant cover increased by 57% in areas where llamas were raised, with enhanced soil nutrient levels and the introduction of four new plant species.
Nutrient-Rich Llama Poop
- Llama dung is a useful resource for renewing soil fertility since it is high in nutrients such as carbon and nitrogen. Furthermore, the feces carry seeds from vegetation that llamas eat.
Traditional Practice in the Andes
- Raising llamas in the Andes, particularly near glaciers, has been a customary activity since the Incan Empire. Indigenous farmers in the area have continued to raise llamas.
Solving the Impact of Deglaciation
- According to the study, llama farming may provide a realistic answer to the issues faced by deglaciation, helping to the restoration of soil fertility and local ecosystems.
The Impact of Climate Change in Peru
- Peru has lost more than half of its glacier surface in the last 50 years, owing mostly to climate change. Deglaciation leaves nutrient-depleted soil behind.
Glacial Melt's Long-Term Impact
- Melting glaciers release nutrient-depleted soil, and natural recovery processes can take hundreds of years. Llama farming could hasten fertility restoration.
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