Description

On October 5, 2021, the 2021 Nobel Prize for Physics has been awarded to Japanese-American Syukuro Manabe, Italian Giorgio Parisi, and German Klaus Hasselmann for their groundbreaking contributions helps in understanding complex physical systems such as the changing climate of Earth. The winners were announced by Goran Hansson, secretary-general of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.

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About Syukuro Manabe

Syukuro Manabe is a Japanese-American meteorologist and climatologist who led computers to simulate natural climate variations and global climate change. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics 2021 for his contributions to physical modeling of Earth's climate, reliable prediction of global warming, and quantifying variability.

About Klaus Hasselmann

Klaus Hasselmann is a climate modeler and oceanographer from Germany. He is well-known for developing the Hasselmann model of climate variability. Hasselmann has been awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics 2021 for his contributions to the physical modeling of Earth's climate, which have resulted in more accurate predictions of global warming, quantifying variability, and comprehension of complex systems.

About Giorgio Parisi

Giorgio Parisi is a theoretical physicist from Italy who studies quantum field theory, complex systems, and statistical mechanics. Parisi is best known for his QCD evolution equations known as Altarelli-Parisi or DGLAP equations. Parisi has been awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics 2021 for his contributions to complex system theory, the discovery of disorder, and fluctuations in liquids or gases at atomic to planetary scales.

About Nobel Prize in Physics

The Nobel Prize in Physics is an annual award given by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences to those who have done outstanding work in the field of physics. The will of Alfred Nobel in 1895 established 5 Nobel Prizes namely in Physics, Chemistry, Literature, Physiology, and Nobel Peace Prize. 

Last year, the Prize was shared by Reinhard Genzel of Germany, Roger Penrose of Britain, and Andrea Ghez of America for their work into black holes.

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